What to Do If Your Dog Eats Gum and Potential Risks Involved

Arsalan Nazar
Oct 24
3 min read

Dogs are naturally curious, often exploring their surroundings in ways that can lead to unexpected problems. One such concern is chewing gum, which can pose significant health risks to your furry friend. If you’re asking, “What happens if my dog eats gum?” this guide will help you understand the potential dangers, what actions to take, and how to prevent these incidents in the future.

Understanding Chewing Gum and Its Ingredients

Chewing gum is a popular treat for humans, but it can be dangerous for dogs. One of the most significant risks is xylitol, a sugar substitute commonly found in sugar-free gums. Studies show that just 0.1 grams of xylitol per kilogram of a dog’s weight can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), liver failure, or even death in severe cases.

Additionally, many gums contain artificial sweeteners, flavorings, and preservatives that may irritate a dog's digestive system. For example, sorbitol, another sugar substitute, can cause gastrointestinal distress, including diarrhea.

What Happens If My Dog Eats Chewed Gum?

The risks vary based on the gum ingredients and the quantity consumed. If the gum contains xylitol, even a small piece can be hazardous. Symptoms of xylitol poisoning can show up within 30 minutes and may include:

Vomiting
Loss of coordination
Lethargy
Seizures
Coma

For instance, a report from the Pet Poison Helpline indicated that they receive numerous calls each year about xylitol-related incidents in dogs. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.

What If My Dog Ate Gum Without Xylitol?

If the gum lacks xylitol, the dangers are generally lower, but there are still risks. For example, large pieces of gum can cause gastrointestinal blockages. Symptoms of a blockage may include:

Abdominal pain
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Loss of appetite

If your dog consumes a significant amount, consult your veterinarian to prevent complications.

Close-up view of a dog looking curiously at a piece of gum — A curious dog inspecting a piece of gum

Immediate Steps to Take If Your Dog Eats Gum

If you find out your dog has eaten gum, here are essential actions to take:

Check the Ingredients: If you have the gum packaging, look for xylitol or other harmful ingredients. If in doubt, consult a vet.
Monitor Your Dog: Watch for signs of ill health. If you see symptoms of xylitol poisoning or gastrointestinal issues, contact your veterinarian without delay.
Do Not Induce Vomiting Without Guidance: This should only be done at a veterinarian's instruction. Inducing vomiting can sometimes worsen your dog’s condition.
Contact Your Veterinarian: If you're worried or if your dog swallows a large amount, don’t hesitate to call your veterinarian for specific advice.

Preventing Gum Ingestion

The best way to handle this risk is to prevent it. Here are some effective strategies:

Store Gum Out of Reach: Keep gum in secure locations where your dog cannot access it. Choose cabinets or high shelves.
Educate Family and Friends: Ensure everyone knows about the dangers of gum for dogs to prevent accidental exposure.
Provide Safe Chewing Alternatives: Offer dog-friendly chew toys or treats so your dog can satisfy its chewing instinct safely.

What to Expect at the Veterinarian

When you go to the veterinarian after your dog eats gum, here’s what will typically happen:

Physical Examination: The vet will assess your dog's condition and check for distress signs.
Diagnostic Tests: Blood tests or imaging may be recommended to identify complications like a blockage.
Treatment Options: If your dog has xylitol poisoning, treatments may include intravenous fluids and medications to stabilize blood sugar levels. Surgery might be necessary if there is a blockage.

Long-Term Effects of Gum Ingestion

Should your dog ingest gum containing xylitol, the long-term effects can vary. According to research, some dogs recover completely with prompt treatment, while others may suffer lasting liver damage. Following your vet’s instructions for ongoing care is crucial to your dog's recovery.

Final Thoughts

If your dog eats gum, acting quickly can make a significant difference. Understanding the risks, especially those related to xylitol, is essential for safeguarding your dog's health. Prioritizing prevention through secure storage and education can help keep your dog safe. In any situations of gum ingestion, do not hesitate to contact your veterinarian. Taking these preventive steps will ensure your furry friend stays safe and healthy.